Ubuntu 22.04 安装使用绿联千兆网口 AX88179 |
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Ubuntu 22.04 安装使用绿联千兆网口 AX88179
2023年05月16日
Linux
约2.7k字
预计需要14分钟
前言 此篇博客的目标是为 Ubuntu 22.04 的服务器扩展一个千兆网口，JD 上踩过其他品牌的坑，最终还是选择了绿联（PS:没给广告费），虽然官网比较简陋提供的驱动也都还有点问题，但好歹是 Linux 下一番折腾还是能用的。 自带驱动问题我使用的是 Ubuntu 22.04 的操作系统，内核版本 5.19，里边自带一个 ax88179_179a 的内核模块，使用 lsmod 和 modinfo 命令可查看相关信息 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930$ uname -aLinux wang-B250ET2 5.19.0-41-generic #42~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 18 17:40:00 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux$ lsmod | grep "ax88179"ax88179_178a 36864 0usbnet 53248 1 ax88179_178amii 20480 2 usbnet,ax88179_178a$ modinfo ax88179_178afilename: /lib/modules/5.19.0-41-generic/kernel/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.kolicense: GPLdescription: ASIX AX88179_178A USB 2.0/3.0 Ethernet Devicesauthor: David Hollissrcversion: BDE6AA432409AEB043AF2AAalias: usb:v0711p0179d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v2001p4A00d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v04E8pA100d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v0930p0A13d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v17EFp304Bd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v0DF6p0072d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v0B95p178Ad*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*alias: usb:v0B95p1790d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*depends: mii,usbnetretpoline: Yname: ax88179_178avermagic: 5.19.0-41-generic SMP preempt mod_unload modversions parm: msg_enable:usbnet msg_enable (int)parm: bsize:RX Bulk IN Queue Size (int)parm: ifg:RX Bulk IN Inter Frame Gap (int)parm: bEEE:EEE advertisement configuration (int)parm: bGETH:Green ethernet configuration (int)parm: tx_dma_sg:Whether to use the dma_sg feature for tx if supported, "no" by default (bool)插入之后直接就可以识别出来设备，执行 lsusb 可以看到一个 AX88179 Gigabit Ethern 的设备，但是 ip addr 是看不到新增的网口 123456789$ lsusb Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1058:2622 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Elements SE 2622Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0b95:1790 ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88179 Gigabit EthernetBus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0626 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB3.1 HubBus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hubBus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying ReceiverBus 001 Device 002: ID 062a:4101 MosArt Semiconductor Corp. Wireless Keyboard/MouseBus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. HubBus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub可能是设备启动时出了问题，那么下一步就是看 dmesg，从输出中很容易就找到了下面这个错误 ax88179_178a 2-5.4:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0040: -32 安装新驱动既然内核自带的驱动不好使，这个时候我就考虑重新安装驱动了 我首先尝试的是绿联官网的千兆网卡驱动：绿联Type-C千兆网卡驱动下载 下载压缩包并解压其中的 Linux 驱动 .tar.bz2 文件 123456$ tar -jxvf AX88179_178A_LINUX_DRIVER_v1.20.0_SOURCE.tar.bz2 AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.hAX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/MakefileAX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/readmeAX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c然后安装编译环境 1sudo apt-get install make gcc执行编译，如果你内核版本跟我一样(5.13+)，大概会碰到这样的错误：error: ‘usbnet_get_stats64’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘usbnet_cdc_status’? 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106$ makemake -C /lib/modules/5.19.0-41-generic/build M=/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source modulesmake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.19.0-41-generic”warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0 You are using: gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0 CC [M] /home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.oIn file included from ./include/linux/string.h:253, from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:11, from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:5, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:22, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5, from ./include/linux/timex.h:67, from ./include/linux/time32.h:13, from ./include/linux/time.h:60, from ./include/linux/stat.h:19, from ./include/linux/module.h:13, from /home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:30:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c: In function ‘ax88179_set_mac_addr’:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1000:19: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘__builtin_memcpy’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 1000 | memcpy(net->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN); | ~~~^~~~~~~~~~./include/linux/fortify-string.h:379:27: note: in definition of macro ‘__fortify_memcpy_chk’ 379 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \ | ^/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1000:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ 1000 | memcpy(net->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN); | ^~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1000:19: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 1000 | memcpy(net->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN); | ~~~^~~~~~~~~~./include/linux/fortify-string.h:379:27: note: in definition of macro ‘__fortify_memcpy_chk’ 379 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \ | ^/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1000:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ 1000 | memcpy(net->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN); | ^~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1004:47: warning: passing argument 6 of ‘ax88179_write_cmd’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 1004 | ETH_ALEN, net->dev_addr); | ~~~^~~~~~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:216:46: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 216 | u16 size, void *data) | ~~~~~~^~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c: At top level:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1030:35: error: ‘usbnet_get_stats64’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘usbnet_cdc_status’? 1030 | .ndo_get_stats64 = usbnet_get_stats64, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | usbnet_cdc_statusIn file included from ./include/linux/string.h:253, from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:11, from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:5, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:22, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5, from ./include/linux/timex.h:67, from ./include/linux/time32.h:13, from ./include/linux/time.h:60, from ./include/linux/stat.h:19, from ./include/linux/module.h:13, from /home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:30:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c: In function ‘access_eeprom_mac’:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1436:32: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘__builtin_memcpy’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 1436 | memcpy(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, ETH_ALEN); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~./include/linux/fortify-string.h:379:27: note: in definition of macro ‘__fortify_memcpy_chk’ 379 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \ | ^/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1436:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ 1436 | memcpy(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, ETH_ALEN); | ^~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1436:32: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 1436 | memcpy(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, ETH_ALEN); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~./include/linux/fortify-string.h:379:27: note: in definition of macro ‘__fortify_memcpy_chk’ 379 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \ | ^/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1436:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ 1436 | memcpy(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, ETH_ALEN); | ^~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c: In function ‘ax88179_get_mac’:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1498:54: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘access_eeprom_mac’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 1498 | ret = access_eeprom_mac(dev, dev->net->dev_addr, 0x0, 1); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1399:54: note: expected ‘u8 *’ {aka ‘unsigned char *’} but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 1399 | static int access_eeprom_mac(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *buf, u8 offset, int wflag) | ~~~~^~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:1535:45: warning: passing argument 6 of ‘ax88179_write_cmd’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 1535 | ETH_ALEN, dev->net->dev_addr); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:216:46: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 216 | u16 size, void *data) | ~~~~~~^~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c: In function ‘ax88179_reset’:/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:2104:45: warning: passing argument 6 of ‘ax88179_write_cmd’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 2104 | ETH_ALEN, dev->net->dev_addr); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.c:216:46: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’ 216 | u16 size, void *data) | ~~~~~~^~~~make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:257：/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/ax88179_178a.o] 错误 1make[1]: *** [Makefile:1850：/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source] 错误 2make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.19.0-41-generic”make: *** [Makefile:30：default] 错误 2于是乎，我拿着错误在网上搜了搜，尝试了很多解决方案均无法正常使用网卡，所以我求助了绿联的专业客服，但他们给我的回复是：“仅支持 5.13 以下内核，建议降低内核版本试试，更新的内核驱动修复日期不详” 不过内核版本直接影响系统稳定，肯定是不能随便降的，但是作为一个折腾服务器的老网络人，还是没有放弃，继续寻找解决方案，最终让我发现了这么一个 ISSUE: Compile errors with kernel 5.16.10 // Getting your imrovements upstream into the Linux kernel · Issue #1 · nothingstopsme/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver · GitHub 作者说已经解决了这个 BUG，于是乎我就下载了这个开源的驱动仓库并尝试编译，成功！ 1234567891011$ git clone https://github.com/nothingstopsme/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver$ cd AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver/source/$ makemake -C /lib/modules/5.19.0-41-generic/build M=/home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver/source modulesmake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.19.0-41-generic”warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0 You are using: gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0 CC [M] /home/wang/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver_v1.20.0_source/AX88179_178A_Linux_Driver/source/ax88179_178a.o# 做 make install 之前，可以$ make install编译完成后会出现编译产物 ax88179_178a.ko，使用 make install 安装此模块，如果担心玩坏了，可以先备份一下 /lib/modules/5.19.0-41-generic/kernel/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.ko 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425$ ls -lah总计 1.4Mdrwxrwxr-x 2 wang wang 4.0K 5月 16 07:20 .drwxrwxr-x 4 wang wang 4.0K 5月 16 07:20 ..-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 68K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.c-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 12K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.h-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 574K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.ko-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 497 5月 16 07:20 .ax88179_178a.ko.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 100 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.mod-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 3.7K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.mod.c-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 364 5月 16 07:20 .ax88179_178a.mod.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 54K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.mod.o-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 32K 5月 16 07:20 .ax88179_178a.mod.o.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 522K 5月 16 07:20 ax88179_178a.o-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 59K 5月 16 07:20 .ax88179_178a.o.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 1.2K 5月 16 07:20 Makefile-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 101 5月 16 07:20 modules.order-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 343 5月 16 07:20 .modules.order.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 0 5月 16 07:20 Module.symvers-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 382 5月 16 07:20 .Module.symvers.cmd-rw-rw-r-- 1 wang wang 3.5K 5月 16 07:20 readme# 执行此操作前可以先备份一下$ make install# 安装完后重启$ sudo reboot重启前 dmesg 检查下，没有再次出现之前的报错就算问题解决了，重启后就能看到新识别出来的网卡 12345678910111213141516171819$ ip addr1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: enp2s0: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether b8:97:5a:ff:45:cc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff3: enx000ec68ee90d: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0e:c6:8e:e9:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.1.16/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx000ec68ee90d valid_lft 56815sec preferred_lft 56815sec inet6 240e:388:9f06:100:f4d:af8b:e099:f2d3/64 scope global temporary dynamic valid_lft 259180sec preferred_lft 56494sec inet6 240e:388:9f06:100:3497:293c:4393:a48d/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute valid_lft 259180sec preferred_lft 172780sec inet6 fe80::8b25:81fe:35fb:b655/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever翻阅了一下代码，发现是内核 API 变动导致的，作者使用 #IF 做了内核版本的判断，就解决了这个 BUG 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 29)static const struct net_device_ops ax88179_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = usbnet_open, .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, .ndo_change_mtu = ax88179_change_mtu, .ndo_do_ioctl = ax88179_ioctl, .ndo_set_mac_address = ax88179_set_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE = KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39) .ndo_set_features = ax88179_set_features,#endif#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 11, 0) .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0) .ndo_get_stats64 = usbnet_get_stats64,#endif};#endif随后笔者为绿联客服反馈了相关解决方案，不过在笔者写这篇文章的时候，绿联官网上千兆网卡驱动的最后更新时间还是 “2022/07/29”，如果你也有类似的需求，请注意不要下错了。 总结所谓官方驱动不一定是真”官方“，碰到问题还是需要多在网上搜索尝试，希望能帮到你。 |
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